Dog parks are great for exercise, but not for every dog

Dogs need exercise — lots of it. Responsible pet owners are always looking for good ways to wear their furry friends out, and toward the top of the list is a trip to the local dog park. I am often asked if I recommend dog parks as a good location for social interaction and exercise for dogs and I always answer that it depends:

There are a variety of factors that can make dog parks either a great experience or a recipe for disaster.

n Not all dogs are social. A dog park is like a cocktail party: Many dogs enjoy playing with their friends or other canine members of their family but can be reticent in communing with strange dogs. Dogs of this nature should not go to dog parks.

n Are you using dog parks as the primary place to exercise your pooch? A dog should never enter a potentially charged area in an aroused or excited state. Many owners take their excited dogs straight from the car and turn them loose the second they’re through the gate. Before taking your dog off his leash, make sure he’s relaxed and listening to you. Instead of standing at the entrance and watching your dog run wild, walk the perimeter of the park with your dog, praising and interacting with him when he comes to you voluntarily.

n Does your dog have proper social manners? Dog parks are not places to teach a rude dog common social manners. Many dog parks attract bullies who attempt to control the play, toys and even owners of other dogs. Although some well socialized and balanced dogs may put up with a bully, dogs with aggressive natures may not, and fights can occur.

Dogs who become highly aroused, raise the hair on their backs, growl or otherwise try to intimidate other dogs should not go to dog parks. Likewise, dogs who hide by their owners, snap or growl when an unfamiliar dog comes up for a polite greeting or are clearly uncomfortable should not go to dog parks.

n Are owners paying attention to their dogs as they play? Ideally, each owner is focused on his or her dog’s behavior and is ready to intercede in altercations. As new dogs enter the park, the balance of personalities can alter.

Tuned in dog owners will know if their dog is becoming uncomfortable or stressed with a change in the situation. Owners should be actively engaged with their dogs and most importantly, dogs with their owners. Proactive, responsible dog owners can make a dog park a success.

Dog parks can be a lot of fun with the right mix of dogs and people, but they are not for everyone. As the owner, you must objectively assess your dog’s personality to decide if the highly social and close communal environment is right for him.

n Christine Hamer is a certified canine behavioral consultant who has been helping dogs and their families for 30 years. She would love to answer your questions about training and behavior. She can be reached at .